Remove Data from Nonvolatile Memory
  • 18 Apr 2023
  • 4 Minutes to read
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Remove Data from Nonvolatile Memory

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Article summary

Soft Removal of User Data from Nonvolatile Memory

Removes files and installs factory default configuration on flash disk.

Restore Factory Default Configuration

  1. Shutdown Nodegrid device and power off.
  2. To remove the device from the network, disconnect Ethernet cables.
  3. Disconnect any USB storage device and USB network device connected to device.
  4. To access Nodegrid unit, use one of these options:
    • Connect a terminal/workstation to the Nodegrid console port (RJ-45 console adapter) and a straight-through network cable.
    • Connect a HDMI monitor (HDMI port) and USB keyboard (USB port).
  5. Power on the device.
  6. On the following menu, select Nodegrid Manager - Rescue Mode.
     ****************************************************************************
     *Nodegrid Manager <version>                                                *
     *Nodegrid Manager <version> - Factory Default Settings                     *
     *Nodegrid Manager <version> - Rescue Mode       <--                        *
     *Nodegrid Manager <version> - Network boot                                 *
     *Nodegrid Manager <version> (verbose)                                      *
     *                                                                          *
     *                                                                          *
     *                                                                          *
     *                                                                          *
     *                                                                          *
     ****************************************************************************
    ` Use the * and * keys to select which entry is highlighted.
      Press enter to boot the selected OS, `e' to edit the commands
      before booting or `c' for a command-line.`
    
  7. At the prompt ("bash-4.3#"), run this command (erases all files and loads factory configuration):
    apply_settings --factory-and-cleanlogs -f -h
    
  8. Wait for this message:
    Text
    Apply factory settings completed.  INIT: 
    Switching [ ... ] reboot: System halted
    
  9. Power off the unit.

Hard Removal - Secure Erase

This completely erases the flash disk. This procedure destroys ALL data on flash disk and render it unrecoverable even by data recovery services. After that, the Nodegrid software must be reinstalled via network.

Fully Erase Nonvolatile Memory

  1. Shutdown Nodegrid device and power off.
  2. To remove the device from the network, disconnect Ethernet cables.
  3. Disconnect any USB storage device and USB network device connected to device.
  4. To access Nodegrid unit, use one of these options:
    • Connect a terminal/workstation to the Nodegrid console port (RJ-45 console adapter) and a straight-through network cable.
    • Connect a HDMI monitor (HDMI port) and USB keyboard (USB port).
  5. Power on the device.
  6. When the BIOS setup page appears, press the 'Esc' key.
  7. In the Grub Menu, select Nodegrid Platform - Secure Erase.
    Text
                                 GNU GRUB version 2.00
    
     +--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
     |Nodegrid Platform - Chain boot                                            |
     |Nodegrid Platform - Rescue Mode                                           |
     |Nodegrid Platform - Secure Erase  <--                                     |
     |                                                                          |
     |                                                                          |
     |                                                                          |
     +--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
      `Use the ^ and v keys to select which entry is highlighted.
      Press enter to boot the selected OS, `e' to edit the commands
      before booting or `c' for a command-line.`
    
  8. Type 'erase' to permanently erase all data from the system: (Secure Erase requires the unit be power cycled (powered off and powered on) prior to the erase command execution. Otherwise, the following message displays and the system halts to allow the power cycle to be done.)
    Text
    Nodegrid Boot live - Secure Erase 
    This action will completely erase the system. Using this procedure will destroy ALL 
    data on the SSD and render it unrecoverable even by data recovery services. After 
    executing this step, system software will no longer exist and must be reinstalled 
    via network. Type 'erase' to secure erase the SSD or 'cancel' to reboot:
    
  9. Type yes to confirm.
    Text
    Secure erase of SDD will start now…  
    security_password="PasSWorD"   
    /dev/sda:  Issuing SECURITY_SET_PASS command, 
    password="PasSWorD", user=user, mode=high  
    security_password="PasSWorD"   
    /dev/sda:  Issuing SECURITY_ERASE command, 
    password="PasSWorD", user=user   
    Secure erase completed. System halting…  
    [ 29.083186] reboot: System halted
  10. Power off the unit.

You can find a copy of the Letter of Volatility here.



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